This time we are going to show some examples of how Linking Words can be used, but first let´s recap what linking words are:
Linking
words and phrases in English (also called 'connective' or 'transition' words)
are used to combine two clauses or sentences presenting contrast, comparison,
condition, supposition, purpose, etc.
They enable us to establish clear connections between ideas.
They enable us to establish clear connections between ideas.
Most linking words can either connect clauses
within a sentence, or start a sentence to form
a link with the previous statement.
a link with the previous statement.
Note : A clause is a group of words that
includes a subject and a verb.
The following sentence contains two clauses:
She lives in Mexico because she likes the climate.
The following sentence contains two clauses:
She lives in Mexico because she likes the climate.
Examples of linking words within one
sentence:
|
Linking Words
|
Examples of Use
|
|
As long as
provided (that) providing |
You can take my car as long as/provided
(that)/providing
you don't damage it. (I will lend you my car on condition that you don't damage it.) |
|
Although/even though
|
Although/even though he is rich, he lives in a small
house.
(In spite of the fact that he is rich, he lives in a small house.) |
|
Even if
|
He is poor and has no house, but even if he had
money, he wouldn't buy a house.
(Supposing he had the money, he still wouldn't buy a house.) |
|
In case
|
Take an umbrella in case it rains.
(It might rain, so it's a good idea to take an umbrella.) |
|
In spite of/Despite
|
In spite of/despite the rain, she walked to the
station.
In spite of/despite being blind, he walked to the station. (without being affected by the rain or by being blind.) |
|
So that
|
She arrived early so that she could help her
colleagues.
(She arrived early for the purpose of helping her colleagues.) |
|
Whatever
|
You can count on mewhatever you decide to do.
(No matter what your decision is, you can count on me.) |
|
Whereas
|
Tom is rich, whereas Jack is poor.
(Tom is rich; in contrast Jack is poor.) |
|
Whenever
|
I will lend you my car whenever you need it.
(No matter when you need my car, I will lend it to you.) |
|
Wherever
|
My thoughts will be with you wherever you go.
(No matter where you go, my thoughts will be with you.) |
Examples of linking words that connect two
separate sentences or two clauses:
Note :
If linking words start a sentence, they are followed by a comma.
When they are used to connect two clauses, a semi-colon is used at the end of the first clause, and a comma is often used after the linking word(s).
If linking words start a sentence, they are followed by a comma.
When they are used to connect two clauses, a semi-colon is used at the end of the first clause, and a comma is often used after the linking word(s).
|
Linking Words
|
Examples of Use
|
|
As a result
Consequently Therefore |
Prices were reduced by 20%.As a result, sales
increased.
The company is expanding. Consequently,there are jobs on offer. A hurricane has been announced. Therefore, air traffic will be disrupted. |
|
Besides
Furthermore In addition Moreover |
The trip is too expensive. Besides, I don't really
like hot weather.
Computers are cheaper nowadays; furthermore, they are lighter. You haven't paid the rent yet. In addition, you owe me money. The report is badly presented. Moreover, it contains inaccuracies. |
|
For instance
For example |
There are several problems to consider;
for instance/for example, there is a lack of public transport. |
|
Conversely
On the contrary On the other hand |
Northern European countries had a great summer.
On the contrary/conversely, southern Europe had poor weather. Laptops are convenient; on the other hand, they can be expensive. |
|
However
Nevertheless Nonetheless |
The hotel was open. However, nobody came to the
reception desk.
He had severe injuries; nevertheless, he completely recovered. The weather was bitterly cold. He went hiking nonetheless. |
|
In the same way
Likewise Similarly By the same token |
Alex enjoys telling jokes;
in the same way /similarly / likewise, his son adores funny stories. Teenagers should be more respectful; by the same token, parents should be more understanding. |
|
To sum up
Briefly To conclude In conclusion |
I've covered the main events of the year.
To sum up / briefly, our team is now one of the best in the world. To conclude / in conclusion, I want to wish you all a very happy holiday season. |
Thanks for sharing this information, we sometimes use the same while wrting or speaking. Great reminder.
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